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Sewage Pumps

How does a sewage pump work?
 

In above-ground homes, sewage systems work by gravity, with sewage flowing downhill and into a municipal sewer or septic tank. However, sewage from a home's basement is usually below septic tanks or sewers, and gravity cannot be used to move the waste. In such cases, a sewage pump must be installed. 
 
The function of a sewage pump is to move sewage liquids and solids from one place to another. Typically in residential areas, sewage (including soft solids up to 2 inches in diameter) is pumped from a holding tank to a sewage system or septic tank. A wastewater pump is installed at the lowest point of the waste water tank. The sink itself is on or below the basement. 
 
Because the pump is submerged most of the time, it is also known as a submersible sewage pump. The sewage pump can be automatic, manual or dual (piggyback). Hand pumps must be switched on and off manually as required. Automatic pumps have a float switch that turns the pump on and off when the wastewater in the tank reaches a certain (usually preset) level. 
 
A dual-mode pump includes an overlapping connector that allows the pump to be used as a manual pump, where the pump bypasses the switch and plugs directly into the outlet, or as an automatic pump, where the pump is powered by the Float switch and plugged in only works when the switch is activated. 
 
It is generally not recommended to use a manual waste water pump in a waste water tank due to the potential for waste water overflow. 
 
Sewage pumps are centrifugal pumps with special design considerations that allow solids to pass through without clogging the pump. When the pump is turned on, the motor starts turning the impeller, creating pressure that pushes water up the impeller and from there into the outlet pipe.


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